Oppression of Women Depicted in The Yellow Wallpaper

In The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman shows that the American principle of liberty did not apply to all Americans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Specifically it shows that this principle was not given to women. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman shows that American society at the time was oppressive toward women and that it was dangerous for women to fight back. She establishes a female narrator that is oppressed literally and symbolically by the men in her life and the society she lives in. This oppression causes the narrator, who is suffering from what is probably a post-partum depression, to sink lower and lower into the depths of insanity. Her cries for help go unheeded by her husband and she†¦show more content†¦Her husbands numerous attempts to restrain and confine her only serve to worsen her condition. Throughout The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman shows not only the restraint and confinement of the narrator, but also, symbolically, the restraint and confinement of females in American society of the time. The narrator is imprisoned in the room that contains the yellow wallpaper. The house that contains it is surrounded by hedges and gates that lock. At the top of the stairs is a gate that keeps the narrator from leaving the t op floor. The windows of the room itself are barred. The narrator is kept in this room without possibility for escape, much as women of American society at the time were kept in their place without possibility for escape. She is kept to a rigid schedule each day that she is not allowed to deviate from. Both the narrator and women of the time were often considered to not know enough to make intelligent decisions for them. Women in general and the narrator specifically, were considered to be childlike, hysterical and physically weak. The narrator is placed in a childs nursery. She is considered to be suffering from female hysteria. Her husband has to physically carry her up the stairs at one point. She is considered to be silly and unintelligent. . . . he . . . called me a blessed little goose . .. These thoughts were extendedShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Gilman1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† written by Charlotte Gilman . It brings to light how much the narrator hates wallpaper and is a significant symbol portrayal of awful state. The yellow wallpaper can have a representation of many conditions and ideas, among them, the mental state of the narrator. The paper is going to survey what the yellow wallpaper represents and notice how it is being depicted over the progression of the story. In addition, it will be explored why the yellow paper is likened toRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper860 Words   |  4 PagesIn literature, women are often depicted as weak, compliant, and inferior to men. The nineteenth century was a time period where women were repressed and controlled by their husband and other male figures. Charlotte Gilman, wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, showing her disagreement with the limitations that society placed on women during the nineteenth century. According to Edsitement, the story is based on an event in Gilman’s life. Gilman suffered from depression, and she wen t to see a physician nameRead More Freedom for Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin are two feminist works in which liberation is the overlying theme. Both of the main characters achieve freedom from their husbands oppression in these short stories; however, freedom is only achieved through insanity in The Yellow Wallpaper and death in The Story of an Hour. The women in theseRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1205 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written in 1892, is a short story told from the perspective of a woman believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes her craziness to be a form of sickness. However, the narrator’s husband, John, believes her to be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. As the narrator’s condition worsens, she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s att ention and as a result drivesRead MoreSymbolism In The Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman785 Words   |  4 PagesMolly Melching once said â€Å"to change society, we first must change minds.† In the story of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she tells a haunting and feminist masterpiece of a marriage in which both the narrator and her husband are trapped in their assigned roles. The story focuses on the narrators condition as she slowly loses sense of reality, being misunderstood and misdiagnosed by her husband who believes that the best treatment is to confine herself to her room andRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman790 Words   |  3 Pages1100 The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman creates a narrator who rents out a mansion in the summer with her husband. The main reason for their summer retreat is because the narrator is â€Å"ill† and suffering from what her husband calls â€Å"a slight hysterical tendency.† The narrator’s husband places her in a big airy sunlit room with hideous yellow wallpaper asserting she be confined to bed rest. As time goes by, the woman becomes infatuated with the yellow wallpaperRead MoreOpression and Freedom of Women in Literatu1662 Words   |  7 PagesOppression and Freedom of Women in Literature In the Nineteenth Century, women are viewed as inferiors to men. They are considered to be on the same level as children. Their role in society is that of housewives, child bearers and caretakers. However, women desperately needed more out of life and aspired to be like men. Throughout history women have fought for freedom and for society to view them as equals to men. Unfortunately, marriage in the Nineteenth Century is the only acceptable positionRead More Oppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper 1246 Words   |  5 PagesOppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper    The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the subordinate position of women in the late 1800s. Both stories demonstrate the devastating effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent person living with and accepting the imposed will of another. This essay will attempt to make their themes apparent by examining a brief summeryRead MoreOf Discovery In Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, And Robert Frosts Poems1093 Words   |  5 Pagesreflected in the poem, ‘Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening’ by Robert Frost and the short story, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Robert Frost’s poetry reflects an enduring interest in how landscape can evoke contemplation and reflection about one’s place in society and the purpose of their existence. This idea is also closely reflected in my related text ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’. The concept of dis covery in the two texts is conveyed as intellectual and emotional, derived from momentsRead MoreExamples Of Feminism In The Yellow Wallpaper1089 Words   |  5 Pagesif spoken too and of course did not have the right to vote. Women were seen more as property and were merely useless if they could not have children. This time period’s society was male dominated. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper† strongly argues the theme of patriarchal control while in a authentic sense defines a feminist critique of the role of women. Gilman does a great example of relating the setting to the oppression of females during this time. Jane tells about the house in

Essay on Disease and Treatment in the Middle Ages

Disease and Treatment in the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were tough times when it came to disease and medicine. There were numerous types of sickness and disease that flooded Europe during the Middle Ages. Not helping the situation, the medicinal knowledge of the people of Europe of the time was not up to par. Some of the diseases and illness that were running rampant during these times were pneumonia, leprosy, and the plague. The middle ages were a time of great suffering and death because of the abundant disease and lack of knowledge of the spread and treatments. Leprosy was one of the greatest concerns during the middle ages. Many people feared catching this disease, and those who had this disease were usually cast out. These†¦show more content†¦Of course by the previous information provided it could be concluded that this disease was extremely contagious thus making it even more dangerous. It is greatly disputed exactly how many people were killed due to this horrible disease, but figures usually range anywhe re from one third to anywhere to seventy five percent of the total population of Europe. The Bubonic Plague and a variation called the septicemic plague was spread throughout Europe by oriental rats that carried infected fleas. Little is known to why the infection never seemed to affect the carrier rats. Infected fleas were being starved by the infection, so they began feasting upon the people they came into contact with. These fleas coming into contact with any human being would infect the human with the disease. These people were now carriers of the Bubonic plague or Black Death. These infected people would then spread the disease by coughing or coming into direct contact with another human being. However, this disease, since not being transmitted via rat would now be called the Pneumonic Plague. (www.insecta-inspecta.com). Bacteria called Yersinia pestis caused the Bubonic plague. It was the cause for some of the wicked symptoms that normally showed within one to seven days. Some of the symptoms were general illness such as vomiting, fevers around 101-105 degrees, headaches and the enlargement of the lymph nodes in the areasShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Medicine In The Middle Ages849 Words   |  4 PagesThe Middle Ages lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. In the Middle Ages there were difficulties, such as famine, plague, and war which brings in the medicine. Medicine back then was used very different from how it is now. It has surely improved and advanced due to newest technology and research. The Middle Ages, the period in history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance (roughly 500 to 1400 A.D.), was very much a time of darkness for modern civilization. ItRead MoreMedieval Medicine. Life For People During The Medieval1329 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval Medicine Life for people during the Medieval Times, also known as the Dark Ages or middle ages, between 400 – 1450 was incredibly difficult due to disease and illnesses being spread throughout Europe. Medieval medicine during the time was easily misunderstood and generally mistreated. As a result, disease spread rapidly, deaths occur at outrageous numbers, and caused people to turn to various forms of medical help. To understand medieval medicine, we must first be able to look back atRead MoreThe Influence of Medieval Medicine on Modern Medicine Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesand public health were established in the Middle Ages. In the Middle ages, the modern idea of society taking responsibility for its poor with public health care was established. Many of these ideas stemmed from religious groups. Although the Christian church was very involved with public health, it wasn’t the only church embracing science. In fact, medicine and public welfare today more closely resembles Muslim systems and treatments during the Middle ages than the Christian system. One of the FiveRead MoreWas Public Health Better in the Roman Era or the Middle Ages?613 Words   |  3 PagesIn my opinion, the Romans had superior public health, as they had much better sanitation and plumbing systems, which were in the Middle Ages available solely in monasteries, rather than entire towns. This was due to the fact that the Romans infrastructure and methods of treatment were more developed than Medieval ones, as well as the fact that the Roman government were far more involved in the health of their citizens than later rulers, who found war and developing trade far more important, andRead MoreMedicine During The Middle Ages1244 Words   |  5 PagesMedicine in the Middle Ages Many ancient civilizations, such as the Romans, Greeks, and Egyptians, pushed medical knowledge forward until the Middle Ages, when medical knowledge was believed to have slowed down. However, that is not the case. The Middle Ages were a time of change and improvement, they shaped the modern world. The Middle Ages revolutionized medical practices, physicians linked filth to the spread of disease, many practical diagnoses and treatments for common illnesses were discoveredRead MoreHistory of Medicine1288 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch foundation for practical application. The need for medicine in Middle Ages was certainly great, considering the extreme amounts of plague and disease prevalent during that time (Grigsby 2). Unfortunately, medical knowledge of that day was of very little help (Margotta 68). Physicians had no concept of disease causing bacteria or viruses. Unfortunately, it was thought in that day that illness was either due to old age, heredity, or immoderate living. Is was also believed that certain sinsRead MoreThe Disease Of Behcet s Disease924 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1937, a rare disease called Behcet s Disease (BD) was first described by Dr. Hulusi Behcet, who is a dermatologist in Turkey. The disease is also known as Behcet s syndrome and described by The American Behcet s Disease Association (2014) as a rare, chronic, autoimmune, autoinflammatory disorder (American Behcet s Disease Association [ABDA], 2014). The disease, recognized worldwide, can affect multiple systems in the human body and associated with morbidity and mortal ity. Dr. Hulusi BehcetRead MoreDeclining Health for Middle Aged Adults Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Changes for the Middle Aged Adult As we age, we experience many changes that can affect us both physically and emotionally. Middle age adults have many health concerns that they need to be aware of and they must be proactive about addressing these concerns before they have adverse effects on their health. Some physical concerns middle age adults should be concerned with include hyperlipidemia, hypertension and stroke. Physical health concerns can often be linked to psychosocial healthRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity989 Words   |  4 Pagesobesity amongst all the individuals. However, along with adults, statistics show that the rates for obesity are also high among children within and below the age of 5. As calculated in 2013, the number of children across the world that were either overweight or obese was 42 million. Since then, the rates have increased by 30% more in in low- and middle-income countries than in developed countries. Due to the fact that this condition continues at higher rates across the w orld, several organizations, suchRead MoreThe Death Of Alzheimer s Brain1382 Words   |  6 Pagesabsentmindedness or simply ordinary age-related changes, not Alzheimer s ailment. In any case, when you start battling with errands that have dependably been simple (e.g., abruptly not having the capacity to adjust the checkbook) that is more reason for concernsaid by Nancy Udelson. Despite the way that 5.1 million individuals age 65 and more seasoned are as of now influenced by Alzheimer s, it is not a typical some portion of maturing (however the danger rises with age). It is a dynamic issue that

Analysis Of Al Dunlap Business Decision Making Sunbeam Case

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Al Dunlap Business Decision Making. Answer: Introduction Decision making in business refers to the act of choosing a certain course of action from different alternatives to achieve certain goals or objectives (Ford Richardson, 2013). Good decision making is an integral part in the management and success of a businesss operation as seen in the case study of Al Dunlap, former CEO of Sunbeam Corporation, whose bad decision making led to a significant financial tragedy and a subsequent loss of his job. This paper seeks to analyze the strategic management decisions made by Al Dunlap using business decision making theories, identify the personality traits and values influencing his decisions and highlight the sequence of events leading to the destruction of Al Dunlap and the financial failure of Sunbeam Corporation Prospect theory can be described as the process of making decisions with high risk to get a chance at a great gain. Decision makers in this theory would rather risk gaining small outcomes than missing out on the chance to end up with great gains (Liu, Fan Zhang, 2014). Albert Dunlap expressed this theory by using the ruthless methods he had used at former companies to improve their financial status. The success of massive layoffs, unethical accounting practices and ruthless leadership he was famous for and that had worked to improve Scott Paper Company among others made him risk losses at Sunbeam Corporation by applying the same methods even though they were not suited for the company. Recommendations to this would be the planning decision-making theory that ensures a specific appropriate return. This would have led to a decision that addresses the specific issues Sunbeam Corp. was having and making real accounting reports even when they reflect small growth. Subjective Expected Utility Theory This is the theory where strategic management decisions are made by choosing the best alternative even in the presence of risk (Edwards, 2013). The assumption made in this theory is that the decision maker has the intention of gaining pleasure and the prevention of pain. Al Dunlap took the decision to effect the bill and hold at Sunbeam Corporation where sales of a large number of items were made at highly discounted prices and stored in third party warehouses before delivery. Al Dunlap chose the bill and held as his best alternative to create good financial results and gain the pleasure of maintaining his reputation, making money for shareholders and avoid the pain of reports of poor results while risking the company for losses. An alternative decision would have been to employ the decision-making theory that avoids risk at all costs. This would have led to alternative incentives to improve and attain realistic sales increase that comply with accounting laws. In this theory, the decision maker makes the best decision from a set of alternatives with the limitation of information, time and intellectual resources. It is the direct opposite of optimization in decision making (Misuraca, Faraci, Gangemi, Carmeci Miceli 2015). Al Dunlap made the decision to give the board of executives at Sunbeam Corp. an ultimatum of leaving the company if he did not get the right support and also made insensible allegations against partner Ronald O. Perelman who owns 14% of the company. These decisions were made without prior consideration of how the board would react to this information or taking the time to cool off after the poor results and negative news reports about the company. This decision eventually led the board to make the hard decision of firing him. A rational decision-making approach, where all facts were present, could have given Al Dunlap time to properly make investigations giving him viable solutions that he would have presented to the boar d. Attribution theory refers to making a decision based on the observation of other peoples behaviors and how they perceive them. The theory is useful in an organizational setting because it helps managers to understand the reasons for certain behavior in their employees. Al Dunlap made his decision to ask the board to either give him assistance or he would quit based on his attribution to Ronald Perelman. Al had observed Ronald Perelman and come to the conclusion that the billionaire was conspiring to bring down the stock to buy the company at a low price. Al made his decisions with an understanding that Ronald had a vendetta against him and was out to get him. Dunlap made the wrong attribution on Ronald Perelman because his emotions made him biased. The theory of rational ignorance would have helped him realize that the cost of acting on this information would have been greater than ignoring his speculation. This is the theory where the interests of the stakeholders are considered when making a decision. Al Dunlap made the detrimental decisions to engage in the bill and hold and accounting misdemeanors to ensure he made profits for the stakeholders and kept the stock at a high valuation. Choosing to address the interest of the stakeholders even when it was not favorable for the company led to financial problems for Sunbeam Corp. It also eventually led to his work termination and investigation into his suspicious financial results. The approach of planning decision theory could have kept him focused on prioritizing the company before stakeholders even when decisions do not lead to an increase in shares. Personal Traits and Values Influencing Al Dunlaps Decision Making Self-aggrandizement made Al Dunlap execute the destructive bill and hold the decision to gain praise by raising the companys financial status while also maintaining his reputation for good reports (Friedman Friedman, 2014). Self-aggrandizement was also an indication of his narcissistic personality. This led to significant financial losses that were avoidable had Al Dunlap made decisions addressing the real problems of Sunbeam Corp. without the motive of unrealistically high financial growth. Al Dunlap lacked self-control and made hasty decisions that were not well thought out when he approached the board with allegations about Perelman and threatened to quit. This trait was also visible when he threatened analyst Andrew Shore. The negative consequences of these actions had he taken the time to evaluate the situations and make the optimal decision. An explicit portrayal of a callous and ruthless indifference to employees is seen in the massive layoffs carried out by Al Dunlap in most of the companies he leads as a way of financial recovery. This earned him the nickname Chainsaw Al and depicted his evil overlord personality. Layoffs do not seem to be a permanent solution as witnessed in the Sunbeam Corp. case and better results would be attained with layoffs based on performance. Psychology theories attribute a lot of his character traits to those of a psychopath. Pride is a trait that Al Dunlap shows through his reactions whenever the pride of his reputation is attacked through negative news reports or financial analysis (Birkinshaw, 2013). Security from doing the right thing and being less motivated by fame would have helped Al Dunlop as it would have avoided the threats made to analyst Andrew Shore and the incriminating reports made every time a news report made an allegation against him. Analysis of Al Dunlaps Case Al Dunlap joined Sunbeam Corp in mid-1996 as the CEO after a successful financial recovery and sale of Scott Paper Co. His reputation of guiding companies into making money by ruthless layoffs among other unethical grew the companys stock. This made the sale of the company impossible which he had planned to along with the already accomplished layoffs and plant shutdowns. Under Als directive, the company instead acquired three more companies and continued to show great results until the third quarter which started to show suspicious results in unit prices and accounts payable. Suspicious results continued to show in the next quarter leading to the investigation into the company which revealed the bill and hold and the accounting practices associated with it (Hatfield Webb, 2011). This decision was made in accordance the prospect theory where the bill and hold decision was made because it seemed to have the most attractive outcome despite the risk of losses afterward. These revelations led to bad press, a drop in the stock market and massive losses to the company which all seemed to make Al Dunlap infuriated as seen through the meetings he later called to explain the situation and his threatening of analyst Andrew Shore. The final blow to Al Dunlap came when he called a board meeting of the companys executives and threatened to quit if he was not given enough support to buy out stakeholder Ronald Perelman who he alleged was after the enterprise. This decision led to his departure from the company after the partners voted to have him fired (Byrne, 1998). The satisficing theory of decision making which Al Dunlap uses to relay info at the board meeting led to the loss of his job because he did not make time to gather information that would assist him in the optimal solution of the companys financial problems. References Birkinshaw, J. (2013). Voices: Not?So?Secret: Deadly Sins of Management. Business Strategy Review, 24(1), 82-83. Byrne, J. A. (1998). How al dunlap self-destructed. Business Week, 6, 58-65. Edwards, W. (Ed.). (2013). Utility theories: Measurements and applications (Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Ford, R. C., Richardson, W. D. (2013). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. In Citation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Friedman, H. H., Friedman, L. W. (2014). Springtime for Hitler: Lessons in leadership. Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management, 2(2), 27-42. Hatfield, P., Webb, S. (2011). Sunbeam Corporation: A Forensic Analysis. Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS), 6(1). Liu, Y., Fan, Z. P., Zhang, Y. (2014). Risk decision analysis in emergency response: A method based on cumulative prospect theory. Computers Operations Research, 42, 75-82. Misuraca, R., Faraci, P., Gangemi, A., Carmeci, F. A., Miceli, S. (2015). The Decision Making Tendency Inventory: A new measure to assess maximizing, satisficing, and minimizing. Personality and Individual Differences, 85, 111-116.

Division for Planetary Sciences-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss the Implications of these Auroral Observations particularly from the perspective of the Planetary Interior Structure. Given the Jovian nature of this planet, what other Observable Characteristics might you see? Answer: Planets in the Solar system are mainly classified into two types, namely the Jovian planets and the terrestrial planets. Beyond the frost line of our solar system, the region where volatile materials such as water, methane and ammonia begin to freeze, the Jovian planets such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune reside (Heller Pudritz, 2015). These planets differ in characteristics, in size, composition and mass. The auroral observations that are seen, results from the structure and composition of these planets. These planets are primarily composed of gases such as hydrogen and helium. The remaining portions are occupied by heavy metallic elements and a molten core that is composed of rocky substances. These compositional differences, from the terrestrial planets, results in the development of the auroral activities of the Jovian planets (Heller Pudritz, 2015). These planets experience auroras near the northern and southern poles. This results from an intense radiation, the magnetic field of the planet, along with the abundance of materials from los volcanoes, which has a strong reaction with the ionosphere of the Jovian planet. These planets also experience violent weather patterns that increase the auroral activities (Mankovich et al., 2015). The storms form within hours and become thousands of kilometres in diameters overnight. These are some of the causes of the frequent auroral activiti es of the Jovian planets. The winds of the Saturn are the second fastest in the Solar system. The southern and the northern poles highlight the fact that the planet has been experiencing stormy weather. Thus, the weather conditions of the Jovian planets, along with the composition of the planets result in the auroral activities. References Heller, R., Pudritz, R. (2015). Water ice lines and the formation of giant moons around super-Jovian planets. The Astrophysical Journal, 806(2), 181. Mankovich, C., Fortney, J. J., Moore, K. L., Nettelmann, N. (2015). Helium Rain and the Thermal Evolution of the Jovian Planets. In AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 47).